Atacama – Custom Made Journeys

A 990 mile plateau on the Pacific coast of South America, west of the Andes Mountains, is known as the driest place on earth. Most of the region is in Chile, but the southern coastal area of Peru is considered part of the Atacama Desert. It has been arid for at least three million years, making it the oldest continuously dry region in the world. There is even some evidence that sections of the desert have been arid since the Triassic period – over 200 million years ago. Its dryness comes from its location between two mountain chains which prevents moisture from falling due to a constant temperature inversion. The unusual Mars-like landscape is mostly rocky with salt lakes, sand, and silica lava that flows towards the Andes.

Despite the climatic conditions, both flora and fauna are found in this region. Over 500 species of plants, as well as some reptiles and amphibians are known to have evolved in this region, but the most diverse animal group in the Atacama are birds. Humboldt penguins live along the coast, flamingos are found in the salt flats and along the coast, and a variety of other birds visit the fog oases to feed on the insects and flowers. South American fur seals and Patagonian sea lions often appear along the coast.

Considered one of the top three destinations in Chile, the Atacama is ready and waiting for you to explore this fascinating region on a Lakani-planned vacation. Combine it with Peru or perhaps Chile’s wine region.